The National Nursing and Midwifery Commission Act, 2023 replaces the Indian Nursing Council Act, 1947 to modernize nursing and midwifery regulation in India. It establishes a National Commission and State Commissions to oversee education standards, professional conduct, and institutional assessments. The Act introduces uniform admission processes, entry and exit exams, and recognizes midwifery as a distinct discipline. It aims to enhance transparency, accountability, and global mobility for nursing professionals.